Stocks Are in a Bull Market. What Does That Mean? (2024)

Advertisem*nt

SKIP ADVERTIsem*nT

You have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.

Supported by

SKIP ADVERTIsem*nT

It doesn’t mean stocks will continue to rise indefinitely, but it does reflect a generally optimistic outlook on Wall Street.

The S&P 500 index closed at a record on Friday, crossing above its old high-water mark, set in early 2022. The gains show that investors have overcome fears of rising interest rates and panic about a recession that had governed stock trading for much of the past two years.

Instead, they’re now betting that a drop in rates will help expand corporate profits, while the economy stays on a relatively solid footing.

All the Bull Markets

The vertical scale is adjusted to orders of magnitude so that percentage changes are comparable.

Stocks Are in a Bull Market. What Does That Mean? (2)

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

S&P 500

1,000

+401%

3,999

days

+102%

500

1,826

days

+582%

4,494

days

100

50

+126%

2,248

days

The longest

bull market

+86.4%

1,512

days

+267%

10

2,607

days

5

1930

’40

’50

’60

’70

’80

’90

2000

’10

’20

Stocks Are in a Bull Market. What Does That Mean? (3)

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

S&P 500

1,000

+401%

+102%

3,999

days

500

1,826

days

Each shaded area

represents a bull market

+582%

4,494

days

100

The longest

bull market

+229%

1,839

days

+126%

50

+80%

2,248

days

1,324

days

+86.4%

1,512

days

+267%

10

2,607

days

5

1930

’40

’50

’60

’70

’80

’90

2000

’10

’20

Stocks Are in a Bull Market. What Does That Mean? (4)

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

+401%

S&P 500

3,999

days

1,000

+102%

500

1,826

days

Each shaded area

represents a bull market

+582%

4,494

days

100

+229%

1,839

days

The longest

bull market

50

+126%

+80%

2,248

days

1,324

days

+86.4%

1,512

days

+267%

2,607

days

10

5

1930

’40

’50

’60

’70

’80

’90

2000

’10

’20

Even though the S&P 500 had struggled to push into the record — having bumped up against it for weeks before finally crossing above with jump on Friday — the record high should also put an end to a debate on Wall Street about whether the recent run-up in shares reflected a lasting shift in sentiment, or if it was just a rebound that would fade as fear over the outlook for the economy returned.

For the average person, it does not matter what label analysts are applying to the stock market when it is heading higher, but with the new high, they will be hearing a lot more about the “bull market.”

Here’s what to know about the market now.

What makes this a bull market?

“Bull market” isn’t an official designation. There is no governing body that says what it is, or decides when it started (as there is with a recession). But on Wall Street, there are two common ways the label gets applied.

One says a bull market is confirmed when a major index like the S&P 500 climbs 20 percent above its most recent low. By that standard, the bull market was confirmed in June, when the S&P 500 closed 20 percent above its October 2022 low.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit andlog intoyour Times account, orsubscribefor all of The Times.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access.

Already a subscriber?Log in.

Want all of The Times?Subscribe.

Advertisem*nt

SKIP ADVERTIsem*nT

Stocks Are in a Bull Market. What Does That Mean? (2024)

FAQs

Stocks Are in a Bull Market. What Does That Mean? ›

A bull market is commonly defined as a period of time when major stock market indexes are generally rising, with market indexes eventually reaching new highs. (Reminder: A stock market index is a collection of stocks that are tracked over time to gauge their overall performance.

Is it good to buy stocks in a bull market? ›

Is a bull market good or bad? A bull market is generally a good thing because it can indicate economic growth and optimism among business and consumers. It may also result in equity growth and higher dividends, depending on the stock and the sector.

How long does a bull market usually last? ›

3. How long the average bull market lasts. As much as investors would like the answer to this question to be "forever," bull markets tend to run for just under four years. The average bull market duration, since 1932, is 3.8 years, according to market research firm InvesTech Research.

Should you sell during a bull market? ›

Ideally, as investors see what appears to be the start of a bull market, they might buy stocks, stock mutual funds, and ETFs. As the bull market surges higher, they might consider selling some of their equity holdings. At the very least, they should continue with their normal rebalancing regimen.

What does a bull market indicate that the stock is doing what? ›

A bull market occurs when securities are on the rise, while a bear market occurs when securities fall for a sustained period of time. It's important to understand the differences between bull and bear markets and how they impact your investment decisions.

What not to do in a bull market? ›

Mistake 4: Delaying or not making an investment

Last on the list but most common - when the market is at an all-time high in a bull market, most investors stop their SIP or don't make fresh investments. However, this mindset is because you may assume that the market will fall. However, it may not happen.

Is now a bad time to buy stocks? ›

History says no. Based on the stock market's historic performance, there's never necessarily a bad time to buy -- as long as you keep a long-term outlook. The market can be volatile in the short term (even in strong economic times), but it has a perfect track record of seeing positive returns over many years.

Are we in a bull market in 2024? ›

With stock indexes at all-time highs, it seems we are in the midst of a new bull market. While much of the market's recent gains have come from a handful of stocks, the rally has begun to broaden in recent months. Expectations of an earnings rebound in 2024 suggest earnings could continue to drive the market higher.

What are the early signs of a bull market? ›

Declining unemployment rate: Bull markets are often marked by a declining or low unemployment, and as people have money to spend, they drive corporate profits higher. Growing economy: Bull markets also tend to coincide with periods when the economy is growing, including positive signs among key economic indicators.

What is the longest bear market in history? ›

The longest bear market lingered for three years, from 1946 to 1949. Taking the past 12 bear markets into consideration, the average length of a bear market is about 14 months. How bad has the average bear been? The shallowest bear market loss took place in 1990, when the S&P 500 lost around 20%.

What is the best thing to do in a bull market? ›

Investors who want to benefit from a bull market should buy early in order to take advantage of rising prices and sell them when they've reached their peak. Although it is hard to determine when the bottom and peak will take place, most losses will be minimal and are usually temporary.

Should I sell everything before a market crash? ›

Panic selling, when the stock market is going down, can hurt your portfolio instead of helping it. There are many reasons why it's better for investors to not sell into a bear market and stay in for the long term.

Why a bull market is a bad time to check your 401k? ›

Or people who check too often get concerned because they see negative numbers, they see their balance going down and those people can start to feel maybe overly nervous about holding stocks. So they'll back away from stocks and they'll sell their stocks at a time when prices are down, which is not what you want to do.

What do investors do during a bull market? ›

One of the basic rules in a bull market is to gradually move towards quality. Your shift to safety must be gradual with the rise in market valuations. That is your best bet in a bullish market. Your financial plan lays out how much should be the allocation to equities, debt, gold and liquid assets.

Will 2024 be a bull or bear market? ›

Economic growth actually accelerated above its 10-year average in 2023. That resilience, coupled with a fascination about artificial intelligence (AI), changed investors' collective mood. The S&P 500 soared throughout the year and finally reached a new high in January 2024, making the new bull market official.

Is it better to buy stocks in a bear or bull market? ›

A bull market describes a period of continuous growth in the stock market of at least 20% and often coincides with a strengthening economy. Bull markets are generally a more profitable and less risky time to invest, but investing during bear markets can be beneficial, too.

Is it smarter to buy stock during a bull or bear market Why? ›

While investors may be more willing to buy during a bullish market, a bearish market will likely lead them to sell and move their money into low-risk investments.

Can you make money in a bull market? ›

Both bear markets and bull markets represent tremendous money-making opportunities. The key to generating profits is to use strategies and ideas that fit the conditions of these markets. That requires consistency, discipline, focus, and the ability to take advantage of fear and greed.

Do stocks go up or down in a bull market? ›

A bull market is a period of upward-trending prices. A new bull begins once prices rise at least 20% off the most recent market bottom. Generally speaking, optimism is high and investors and consumers feel confident, pushing company earnings and stock prices higher.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Mr. See Jast

Last Updated:

Views: 5535

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (75 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Mr. See Jast

Birthday: 1999-07-30

Address: 8409 Megan Mountain, New Mathew, MT 44997-8193

Phone: +5023589614038

Job: Chief Executive

Hobby: Leather crafting, Flag Football, Candle making, Flying, Poi, Gunsmithing, Swimming

Introduction: My name is Mr. See Jast, I am a open, jolly, gorgeous, courageous, inexpensive, friendly, homely person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.