Why the next US recession may be pushed back to 2025, according to JPMorgan (2024)

Why the next US recession may be pushed back to 2025, according to JPMorgan (1) Why the next US recession may be pushed back to 2025, according to JPMorgan (2)
  • Fears of an economic recession may have to be pushed back to 2025, according to JPMorgan.
  • US factory activity expanded in March for the first time since September 2022.
  • JPMorgan said the rebound in manufacturing activity bodes well for continued economic resilience.

The long-awaited recession that many economists and investors have been fearing may have just been delayed to 2025, according to a recent note from JPMorgan's trading desk.

The note highlighted the unexpected strength seen in ISM manufacturing activity in March, which jumped above 50 for the first time since September 2022. A reading above 50 represents an expansion in manufacturing activity, while a reading below 50 represents a contraction.

The strong manufacturing data ended a 16-month decline in US factory activity, as solid demand for goods led to a sharp rebound in production during the month.

JPMorgan's Ellen Wang and Andrew Tyler of the Market Intelligence team said the reading "contributes additional evidence on the global recovery in manufacturing."

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The data comes as global PMIs are also reflecting higher, suggesting that the strength is not limited to US factories.

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According to Wang and Tyler, the economic data should "give more confidence that the US economy is recovering in additional sectors" and that "recession fears for 2024 are likely to be pushed into 2025."

If a potential recession is pushed back to 2025 because of the solid manufacturing data, it would represent yet another year in which many economists were off in their recession predictions, though some have backed off their call for a recession following the resilience seen throughout 2023 even amid higher interest rates.

Current concerns of a recession revolve around the scenario in which inflation remains stubborn and difficult to contain, leading the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates higher for longer.

But Tyler and Wang aren't worried about that scenario, neither for corporate profits nor for the stock market.

"This is not an issue for stocks where we continue to see Size/Quality types of names dominating sector performance as these companies continue to print strong earnings numbers in an elevated rates environment and did this in 2023 when much of the world was materially weaker than they are today," the note said.

JPMorgan's trading desk also argued that solid labor supply should help mute wage inflation, which represents a major component of overall inflation.

Backing up JPMorgan's view of a delayed recession, aside from the strong ISM manufacturing data, is the Fed's GDPNow estimate of 2.8% economic growth in the first quarter, elevated job openings, and historically low unemployment claims.

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Why the next US recession may be pushed back to 2025, according to JPMorgan (2024)

FAQs

Why the next US recession may be pushed back to 2025, according to JPMorgan? ›

The economic data should “give more confidence that the US economy is recovering in additional sectors and recession fears for 2024 are likely to be pushed into 2025”, it noted. This means that if there was a potential recession it is pushed back to 2025 because of the solid manufacturing data.

Will there be a recession in 2025 in the USA? ›

Fears of an economic recession may have to be pushed back to 2025, according to JPMorgan. US factory activity expanded in March for the first time since September 2022. JPMorgan said the rebound in manufacturing activity bodes well for continued economic resilience.

How will the US economy be in 5 years? ›

While we do not forecast a recession in 2024, we do expect consumer spending growth to cool and for overall GDP growth to slow to under 1% over Q2 and Q3 2024. Thereafter, inflation and interest rates should gradually normalize and quarterly annualized GDP growth should converge toward its potential of near 2% in 2025.

Is the US in a recession right now? ›

Though the economy occasionally sputtered in 2022, it has certainly been resilient — and now, in the second quarter of 2024, the U.S. is still not currently in a recession, according to a traditional definition.

Is a recession good or bad? ›

A recession is a meaningful and extensive downturn in economic activity. A common definition holds that two consecutive quarters of decline in gross domestic product (GDP) constitute a recession. In general, recessions bring decreased economic output, lower consumer demand, and higher unemployment.

What is the outlook for the US economy in 2024? ›

The US economy entered 2024 on strong footing, but headwinds including rising consumer debt and elevated interest rates will weigh on economic growth. While we do not forecast a recession in 2024, we do expect consumer spending growth to cool and for overall GDP growth to slow to under 1% over Q2 and Q3 2024.

What happens during a recession? ›

In particular, a recession is usually associated with a decline of 2 percent in GDP. In the case of severe recessions, the typical output cost is close to 5 percent. The fall in consumption is often small, but both industrial production and investment register much larger declines than that in GDP.

How will the US economy be in 2025? ›

The 2024–25 Outlook

We expect growth to rebound to a 2.0 percent pace by 2025Q1 and stay in that range through yearend. On a Q4-to-Q4 basis, real GDP grows by 1.8 percent during 2024 and 2.2 percent during 2025.

Will the economy get better in 2025? ›

The global economy is continuing growing at a modest pace, according to the OECD's latest Economic Outlook. The Economic Outlook projects steady global GDP growth of 3.1% in 2024, the same as the 3.1% in 2023, followed by a slight pick-up to 3.2% in 2025.

How long will recession last in USA? ›

ITR Economics is forecasting that a macroeconomic recession will begin in late 2023 and persist throughout 2024. Business leaders recently had to lead their companies through the recession during the COVID-19 pandemic, and some were even in leadership positions back in 2008, during the Great Recession.

Are we in a Great Depression in 2024? ›

Not this year nor the year after. The Federal Reserve's policymaking committee of 19 officials released a new set of economic projections last week, showing that they now expect economic growth in 2024, 2025 and 2026 to be even stronger than they previously thought.

Is a financial crisis coming in 2024? ›

Economists predict another year of slow growth around the world in 2024. While the risk of a global recession is lower in the year ahead, two G7 economies dipped into recession at the end of 2023.

Is it a good time to buy a house in a recession? ›

As long as you're secure with your finances a downturn can be a great opportunity to buy a home. During a recession, there are usually fewer buyers, so houses stay on the market longer.

Do things get cheaper in a recession? ›

While the prices of individual items may behave unpredictably due to unexpected economic factors, it is true that a recession might cause the prices of some items to fall. Because a recession means people usually have less disposable income, the demand for many items decreases, causing them to get cheaper.

Who benefits from a recession? ›

A recession can create opportunities for certain types of businesses, primarily those that offer essential products or services that people cannot do without. These businesses tend to perform well during economic downturns because they cater to basic human needs.

What not to do during a recession? ›

Don't: Take On High-Interest Debt

It's best to avoid racking up high-interest debt during a recession. In fact, the smart move is to slash high-interest debt so you've got more cash on hand. Chances are your highest-interest debt is credit card debt.

What are the chances of a US recession? ›

US Recession Probability (I:USRPEM)

US Recession Probability is at 58.31%, compared to 58.31% last month and 57.77% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 14.71%.

How long is the economy going to take to recover? ›

WASHINGTON, DC – Economic growth remains likely to decelerate and ultimately result in a mild recession in 2024, followed by a return to growth in 2025, according to the November 2023 commentary from the Fannie Mae (FNMA/OTCQB) Economic and Strategic Research (ESR) Group.

When was the last recession? ›

Lasting from December 2007 to June 2009, this economic downturn was the longest since World War II. The Great Recession began in December 2007 and ended in June 2009, which makes it the longest recession since World War II. Beyond its duration, the Great Recession was notably severe in several respects.

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