What do I have to do to apply for a mortgage loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

The first step of applying for a mortgage is to request a Loan Estimate from three or more lenders.

To receive a Loan Estimate, you need to submit only six key pieces of information:

  • Your name
  • Your income
  • Your Social Security number (so the lender can check your credit)
  • The address of the home you plan to purchase or refinance
  • An estimate of the home's value
  • The loan amount you want to borrow

Although you're not required to provide documents in order to get a Loan Estimate, it's a good idea to share what you have with the lender(s). The more information the lender has, the more accurate your Loan Estimate will be.

Tip: It's a good idea to request Loan Estimates from several lenders. That way, you can compare your options and choose the best loan for you. Each lender is required to send you a Loan Estimate within three business days of receiving your six key pieces of information.

Once you're ready to choose a loan offer, you need to notify the lender that you are ready to proceed with the loan application. If you don't notify a lender that you'd like to proceed within 10 business days, the lender may revise the Loan Estimate or close your application as incomplete and you may need to start over. The 10 business days are calculated from when the lender delivers the Loan Estimate to you or places it in the mail, whichever is earlier.

Once you've notified the lender that you would like to proceed with an application, the lender may ask you to provide additional information and documents to verify the information you have already submitted. The lender processes this information and may follow up with you to request additional information or clarification. Once the lender has received all the necessary information, the lender approves or denies your loan application.

What do I have to do to apply for a mortgage loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

What do I have to do to apply for a mortgage loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? ›

Key takeaways. When applying for a personal loan, you must provide personal and financial information, including proof of identity, income and address. Lenders generally request information about your credit score, loan purpose and monthly expenses to determine your eligibility and loan terms.

What information must be provided on a consumer loan application? ›

Key takeaways. When applying for a personal loan, you must provide personal and financial information, including proof of identity, income and address. Lenders generally request information about your credit score, loan purpose and monthly expenses to determine your eligibility and loan terms.

What are the six pieces of information needed for a mortgage application? ›

An application is defined as the submission of six pieces of information: (1) the consumer's name, (2) the consumer's income, (3) the consumer's Social Security number to obtain a credit report (or other unique identifier if the consumer has no Social Security number), (4) the property address, (5) an estimate of the ...

What does CFPB mean in a mortgage? ›

We're the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), a U.S. government agency that makes sure banks, lenders, and other financial companies treat you fairly.

How to get approved for a mortgage? ›

5 steps to get preapproved for a home loan
  1. Get your free credit score. It's helpful to know where you stand before reaching out to a lender. ...
  2. Check your credit history. ...
  3. Calculate your debt-to-income ratio. ...
  4. Gather income, financial account and personal information. ...
  5. Contact more than one lender.
Apr 25, 2024

Which three documents may be needed to complete a loan application? ›

Final answer: For a loan application, documents like a government-issued photo ID, pay stubs, and bank statements are typically required. They help in verifying one's identity, income, and financial stability. A government-issued photo ID could be a driver's license or a U.S. passport.

What documentation must be supplied when obtaining a loan? ›

Minimally, you should supply pay stubs, tax returns, W2 or 1099, bank statements, and your employer's contact information.

What is the 7 day rule for mortgages? ›

Mortgage Closing Waiting Period

The Rule prohibits the lender and consumer from closing or settling on the mortgage loan transaction until 7 business days after the delivery or mailing of the TILA disclosures, including the Good Faith Estimate and disclosure of the final APR.

What are the 5 C's of mortgage lending? ›

The five Cs of credit are important because lenders use these factors to determine whether to approve you for a financial product. Lenders also use these five Cs—character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions—to set your loan rates and loan terms.

Does filing a complaint with the CFPB do anything? ›

Consistent with applicable law, we securely share complaints with other state and federal agencies to, among other things, facilitate: supervision activities, enforcement activities, and. monitor the market for consumer financial products and services.

Can the CFPB get your money back? ›

If you're having trouble with a credit card, you can submit a complaint to the CFPB online or by calling (855) 411-CFPB (2372). If you're not satisfied with the merchant's response, you may be able to dispute the charge with your credit card company and have the charge reversed. This is sometimes called a chargeback.

Why would I get a letter from the consumer financial protection bureau? ›

We sometimes send warning letters to advise recipients that certain actions may have violated federal law and to help those entities review certain practices to ensure that they comply with federal law.

What is the easiest mortgage to qualify for? ›

Government-backed loan options, such as FHA, USDA and VA loans, are typically the easiest type of mortgage to get because they may have lower down payment and credit score requirements compared to conventional mortgage loans.

How much money do you have to have to get approved for a mortgage? ›

There are no specific income requirements to qualify for a mortgage. To determine whether you'll qualify for the loan, lenders use your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio to compare income versus your total debt with the mortgage.

How do you increase your chances of getting approved for a mortgage? ›

To increase your chances of mortgage approval, consider improving your credit score, minimizing debt, having a stable income and employment history, and saving for a down payment. Getting pre-approved before house hunting can also strengthen your offer.

Which information must be provided to an applicant when denying a consumer purpose loan application? ›

The creditor must also either provide the applicant with the specific principal reason for the action taken or disclose that the applicant has the right to request the reason(s) for denial within 60 days of receipt of the creditor's notification, along with the name, address, and telephone number of the person who can ...

What must be provided to a consumer after their loan application and credit report have been reviewed and credit is denied? ›

When a consumer applies for a mortgage, auto loan or a credit card credit and is denied, the federal government requires the lender rejecting the application to provide the consumer with certain details on why this occurred. These details are contained within what is called an Adverse Action Notice.

What information needs to be collected and reported on the loan application register? ›

What information is reported? HMDA requires that for each application or loan, institutions report information about the loan application, the property, and the applicant. For most applicants, this includes reporting the applicant's race, ethnicity, sex and income.

What type of information do you need to provide when applying for credit? ›

Card issuers are interested in getting a full picture of your financial health. Besides collecting your basic contact information, they will use your SSN to pull your credit report. Consider finding out your credit score before you apply so you know what kinds of cards you're eligible for.

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