How to use a personal loan for debt consolidation (2024)

1By paying only the minimum payments, which add up to $100 a month for all three, you would pay about $9,790 over almost 17 years. You would also shell out $4,790 in interest charges to pay off the original balance of $5,000.

2In this case, you pay $500 a month for about three years. On top of the original $5,000, you pay about $608 in interest charges.

Using a personal loan

Now let’s look at using a personal loan of $5,000 for two years (24 months) to consolidate and pay off that credit card debt. Let’s say that you're approved for a loan with a 10% interest rate. That translates to a monthly installment of $230 and total interest charged of $537 over two years for this loan.

You're paying less in total interest than in that second credit card scenario above, paying off that debt much sooner and paying less every month on the debt—by about $270 a month.

If you decide to pay off that personal loan in three years instead of two, your monthly payments would be about $161 and you'd pay total interest charges of $808. That’s a little more in total interest paid, compared to the second credit card scenario above. However, your monthly payment is $339 lower. Another thing with a personal loan, is that the loan amount, interest rate and term of the loan are fixed. View TD Fit's personal loan rates and term options.

Most credit cards have variable rates, so while you're trying to pay down your balance the rates could rise and worsen your situation. You can also keep using the cards, which increases your total debt.

How do I get approved for a personal loan?

The first step is to try to check outyour options. TD Bank can prequalify consumers with a soft credit inquiry that does not affect their credit scores.

There may be several key indicators that help lenders in deciding your creditworthiness, here are just a few

Credit score. Your credit score gives lenders a sense of how likely you are to meet your financial obligations. The lower the score and the lower your creditworthiness, the higher your interest rate is likely to be.

Credit history. This is the record of your financial activity kept by the credit bureaus. It has a big influence on your credit score. Lenders tend to like to see a steady record of payments made on time, and may not like a credit report filled with late payments, bankruptcy, foreclosures or liens.

Income. Personal loan lenders may want proof that you have the means to repay the loan. An important figure here is your debt-to-income ratio. That’s the percentage of your monthly income you use to pay down your debt.

It’s always a good idea to check on these three things before you apply for a loan. That way, you can take steps to improve them and possibly improve your chances of approval or get better terms on the loan.

What to look for when comparing personal loan options

Checking your options will allow you to see what repayment terms you might expect. Consumers need to compare the various parts of the loan.

Make sure to check on those fees with any bank, credit union and online lender you consider. Compare interest rates and the APR, which combines interest rates and fees. Calculate the total cost of a potential loan by adding up the fees, total interest charges and borrowed amount over the time of the loan. View TD Bank's personal loan rates and terms.

Other things to consider:

  • Does the range of maximum and minimum loans suit my needs?
  • How fast will I receive the loan funds? Many lenders can approve a loan and send the money in a day or two

You can find a wide variety of information online. In many cases you can even apply for a personal loan online and have a decision within minutes.

How to use a personal loan for debt consolidation (2024)

FAQs

Is it smart to get a personal loan to consolidate debt? ›

If you qualify for a lower interest rate, debt consolidation can be a smart decision. However, if your credit score isn't high enough to access the most competitive rates, you may be stuck with a rate that's higher than on your current debts.

How to use a debt consolidation loan? ›

Get a fixed-rate debt consolidation loan: Use the money from the loan to pay off your debt, then pay back the loan in installments over a set term. You can qualify for a loan if you have bad or fair credit (689 or below), but borrowers with higher scores will likely qualify for the lowest interest rates.

Why is it so hard to get approved for a debt consolidation loan? ›

Lenders might not advertise it, but most of them have a minimum credit score required to get a loan. If your score is less than 670, you might be out of luck for a debt consolidation loan. Even if you're over 670, a problematic debt-to-income ratio (more on that below) or payment history could derail your loan.

What is the minimum credit score for a debt consolidation loan? ›

2.)

The minimum credit score needed to secure a debt consolidation loan ranges from 580 to the mid-600s, depending on the lender. The best terms and rates go to borrowers with scores that are around 700 or higher.

What type of loan is best to consolidate debt? ›

Debt consolidation options
  1. Balance transfer credit card. The best balance transfer cards often come with zero interest or a very low interest rate for an introductory period of up to 18 months. ...
  2. Home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) ...
  3. Debt consolidation loan. ...
  4. Peer-to-peer loan. ...
  5. Debt management plan.
Jan 19, 2024

Do you lose your credit cards after debt consolidation? ›

If you get approved for the card, the creditor will not require you to close your other cards. And even with a debt consolidation loan, you may only face an account closure restriction in some cases.

Does debt consolidation hurt your credit? ›

Debt consolidation can negatively impact your credit score. Any debt consolidation method you use will have the creditor or lender pulling your credit score, leading to a hard inquiry on your credit report. This inquiry will decrease your credit score by a few points. However, this credit score decline is temporary.

Can I do debt consolidation myself? ›

You can consolidate debt by completing a balance transfer, taking out a debt consolidation loan, tapping into home equity or borrowing from your retirement. Additional options include a debt management plan or debt settlement, though these options may hurt your credit score.

Why was I declined for a debt consolidation loan? ›

Consolidation loans are usually amortized over 3 to 5 years. This means that the payments have to be high enough to pay the loan off in 3 to 5 years. If your income can't handle that kind of a payment, you could be declined a consolidation loan.

What is a hardship loan? ›

Hardship personal loans are a type of personal loan that is designed to help you overcome financial difficulties. This type of loan is generally offered by small banks and credit unions, and has lower interest rates, lower maximum loan amounts, and shorter repayment periods than standard personal loans.

Who is the most reputable debt consolidation company? ›

Best debt relief companies
  • Best for debt support: Accredited Debt Relief.
  • Best for customer satisfaction: Americor.
  • Best for large debts: National Debt Relief.
  • Best for credit card debt: Freedom Debt Relief.
  • Best for affordability: New Era Debt Solutions.
  • Best longstanding company: Pacific Debt Relief.
7 days ago

What's the difference between a personal loan and a debt consolidation loan? ›

Debt consolidation loans are specifically designed to help you pay off a lump sum of debt, whereas personal loans are for when you need cash for a variety of reasons. If you're considering debt consolidation, you want to be sure that it's the right choice and that you select the best loan for your financial situation.

How much debt is too much to consolidate? ›

It generally takes a DTI of 36% or less to get the best interest rates and other terms. Many lenders won't loan to borrowers whose DTIs are over 43% at all. Even if approved, a high-DTI borrower may have to pay more interest on a debt consolidation loan than for the loans being consolidated.

Will my bank give me a debt consolidation loan? ›

Banks, credit unions, and installment loan lenders may offer debt consolidation loans. These loans convert many of your debts into one loan payment, simplifying how many payments you have to make. These offers also might be for lower interest rates than what you're currently paying.

Is debt consolidation a good reason to get a loan? ›

For some, debt consolidation can be a useful tool for managing and organising debt, where it's all in one place, and you know exactly how much you owe, what you pay each month and what the interest rate is. However, crucially, as it requires more borrowing, it has the potential to lead to even more debt.

Does debt consolidation ruin your credit? ›

If you do it right, debt consolidation might slightly decrease your score temporarily. The drop will come from a hard inquiry that appears on your credit reports every time you apply for credit. But, according to Experian, the decrease is normally less than 5 points and your score should rebound within a few months.

Is it worth it to get a personal loan to pay off debt? ›

As of November 2023, the average interest rate on a personal loan with a 24-month term was 12.35%, according to data from the Federal Reserve. So, by using a personal loan to pay off your credit card debt, there could be significant savings, as the average credit card rate is currently 21.47%.

Do personal loans damage your credit? ›

A personal loan will cause a slight hit to your credit score in the short term, but making on-time payments will bring it back up and can help improve your credit in the long run. A personal loan calculator can be a big help when it comes to determining the loan repayment term that's right for you.

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