How much income & down payment is needed for a $400k home? (2024)

How much income & down payment is needed for a $400k home? (1)

Have you been looking at homes, but are concerned with affording a home priced at $400,000 or more? Just because home prices are elevated doesn’t mean you can’t achieve your goal of home ownership.

Believe it or not, but the median home pricein the U.S. in Q1 2023 was $429,000. That means that most folks were getting mortgages for homes that cost more than $400,000. That number may seem like it's a challenge to afford, but it's still possible, even in the current environment.

There are several steps you can take to improve your ability to afford a home priced at $400,000 or more. Saving for a down payment, reducing personal debts, and managing your credit score are just a few ways to make affording a home priced around the median U.S. home price.

You can continue reading to get specific advice or apply for a mortgage pre-approval. A mortgage pre-approval is a common first step that homebuyers take to begin their journey to a new home.

How much income do I need to afford a $400k home?

To afford a $400,000 home, assuming a 20% down payment and a 6.5% interest rate on a 30-year mortgage, you would need a gross monthly income of approximately $7,786.55. This assumes you have $1,000 in monthly debt.

To understand how to get to this number, you first have to understand how much your monthly payment would be with this mortgage type. With the listed conditions, this works out to 2,348.22 per month. Then, add in your additional debts, that’s $3,348.22. Then take your payments and divide by a debt-to-income ratio of 43%. That should give you a necessary monthly income of $7,786.55 to afford a home worth $400,000 with the conditions described.

Keep in mind that mortgage lenders look atdebt-to-income ratioto help determine affordability. DTI ratio measures how much money you earn versus what you spend on debts. It’s calculated by dividing monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income. As a general guideline, your DTI ratio needs to be under 43% to be considered for most mortgage loans.

Please remember that the 43% DTI ratio is only a guideline. Several factors, such as your credit score, property taxes, insurance expenses, and other debts, can impact the mortgage approval. To get a better idea of your finances and figure out how much money you need, talk to a mortgage expert. A mortgage professional can customize the calculation to fit your situation and find the right mortgage for you.

What do down payment options look like for a $400,000 mortgage?

When purchasing a home worth $400,000, you have several down payment options available. The down payment is the initial upfront payment you make towards the total cost of the home. Here are some common down payment options:

20% down payment options

Putting down 20% of the home's purchase price is a traditional and ideal down payment option. For a $400,000 home, a 20% down payment would be $80,000. This option may help you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) and can lead to more favorable loan terms.

15% down payment options

A 15% down payment on a $400,000 home would be $60,000. This is a moderate down payment option that can help reduce the initial cash outlay while still providing some benefits in terms of potentially lower monthly payments compared to lower down payment options.

10% down payment options

A 10% down payment on a $400,000 home would be $40,000. This is a lower down payment option that may be suitable for buyers who want to purchase the property sooner with a smaller initial cash requirement.

5% down payment options

A 5% down payment on a $400,000 home would be $20,000. This is a lower down payment option, but it may lead to higher monthly mortgage payments and the need for private mortgage insurance (PMI).

3% down payment options

Some loan programs, such as certain types of conventional loans and government-backed loans (e.g., FHA loans), offer down payment options as low as 3%. For a $400,000 home, a 3% down payment would be $12,000. While this can make homeownership more accessible, it often comes with higher monthly payments and the added cost of PMI.

It's important to consider the pros and cons of each down payment option. While a lower down payment can make homeownership more attainable, it may also lead to higher long-term costs due to increased interest payments and potential mortgage insurance premiums. Additionally, each lender may have different requirements and options for down payments, so it's essential to explore different loan programs and discuss your specific situation with a mortgage lender to determine the best down payment option for you.

KEY tips TO use to afford a $400k mortgage

To afford a $400,000 mortgage, follow these tips to enhance your financial preparedness:

  • Save for a down payment

    Aim to save for 10%-to-20% of the home's purchase price, which would be $40,000-to-$80,000 for a $400,000 home. Making a larger down payment can lead to better mortgage terms and lower monthly payments.
  • Improve your credit score

    A good credit score will make it easier to qualify for a mortgage with favorable interest rates. Pay your bills on time, reduce debts, and avoid opening new credit accounts before applying for a mortgage.
  • Assess your budget

    Analyze your current income, expenses, and savings to determine how much you can allocate to housing costs. It's a good idea to maintain a debt-to-income ratio of 43% or lower to keep your finances where they need to be to get mortgage approval.
  • Get pre-approved for a mortgage

    Get pre-approved for a mortgage to understand how much a lender is willing to lend you. This will help you set realistic expectations and narrow down your home search.
  • Consider additional costs

    Remember that homeownership comes with additional expenses beyond the mortgage, such as property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and utilities. You should factor these into your budget when shopping for a home.
  • Shop around for a mortgage

    Different lenders offer different rates and terms, so compare mortgage options to find the best mortgage deal for your situation.
  • Be patient and realistic

    Affording a $400,000 mortgage may take time and discipline. Avoid rushing into a purchase that strains your finances and be patient in your home search.
  • Consult with professionals

    Get advice from a money expert to make smart decisions and customize your financial plan to fit your situation.

By taking these steps, you can work towards affording a $400,000 mortgage and be better prepared for the responsibilities of homeownership. To handle a $400,000 mortgage comfortably, it's crucial to plan well and make informed choices about your finances.

Where can I apply for a mortgage today?

Have you already identified a home in the $400,000 range? If you already have a home in mind, that's fantastic. If you don't, you can still apply for a mortgage pre-approval.

When you get pre-approved for a mortgage, it provides you with an idea of what you'll likely get approved for. It also shows real estate agents and home sellers that you're serious about looking for a home. Apply online with Guaranteed Rate to start your journey towards a new home.

How much income & down payment is needed for a $400k home? (2024)

FAQs

How much income & down payment is needed for a $400k home? ›

With a 20% downpayment, a $400,000 house with a 30-year fixed mortgage at 7.5% interest gives you a monthly mortgage payment of around $2,237. These numbers means someone with an $80,000 income could potentially afford a $400,000 home with the 28/36 rule because 28% of $80,000 is $2,240.

What income do I need to qualify for a $400,000 mortgage? ›

Assuming a 30-year fixed conventional mortgage and a 20 percent down payment of $80,000, with a high 6.88 percent interest rate, borrowers must earn a minimum of $105,864 each year to afford a home priced at $400,000. Based on these numbers, your monthly mortgage payment would be around $2,470.

What is a good down payment for a 400k house? ›

Putting down this amount generally means you won't have to worry about private mortgage insurance (PMI), which eliminates one cost of home ownership. For a $400,000 home, a 20% down payment comes to $80,000. That means your loan is for $320,000.

How much would I pay a month for a $400,000 mortgage? ›

$400k Mortgage Payments At A Glance
10-Year Mortgage Monthly Payment30-Year Mortgage Monthly Payment
6% Interest Rate$4,441$2,398
7% Interest Rate$4,644$2,661
8% Interest Rate$4,853$2,935

Can I afford a 400k house on 100k salary? ›

Assuming you have a 5% down payment (which is what would be required for an FHA loan) and less than 6% in other debts per month (~$500) you could afford a $400,000 home on a $100,000 salary. This number could change substantially, however, depending on if you have a bigger down payment or less debt.

How much annual income to afford a 350k house? ›

Following the 28/36 rule, a guideline many mortgage lenders use to gauge how much you can afford, you'd likely need to earn at least $90,000 per year to afford a $350,000 house without spreading yourself too thin. Keep in mind that figure does not include upfront payments, like your down payment and closing costs.

What should my income be for a 300K house? ›

How much do I need to make to buy a $300K house? To purchase a $300K house, you may need to make between $50,000 and $74,500 a year. This is a rule of thumb, and the specific annual salary will vary depending on your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, type of home loan, loan term, and mortgage rate.

Can a single person afford a 400k house? ›

Yes, a single person can afford a $400,000 house if they meet the income requirements. Their monthly mortgage payment, combined with their other monthly debt obligations, shouldn't exceed 36% of their gross annual income.

What credit score do you need for a $400,000 house? ›

Conventional mortgages

Require a minimum down payment of 3% of the home's sale price. Tend to have much lower mortgage rates than most. Require no upfront mortgage insurance for down payments of at least 20% Have no set minimum credit score but most lenders will probably be looking for 620+

How much should I have for a down payment on a house? ›

For example, first-time homebuyers and buyers with low to moderate incomes could qualify for a fixed-rate conventional loan with a 3 percent down payment. Some lenders require a 5 percent minimum. Keep in mind, too, that to avoid PMI, you'll need to put down at least 20 percent.

What are interest rates right now? ›

Today's Mortgage Interest Rates by Term
Loan TermInterest RateAPR
30-Year Fixed7.40%7.42%
15-Year Fixed6.57%6.61%
30-Year Jumbo7.38%7.41%

How much is a 30-year mortgage payment for $350 000? ›

Monthly Payment Breakdown by APR and Term
Interest rate15-year term30-year term
5.5%$2,860$1,987
6%$2,953$2,098
6.5%$3,049$2,212
7%$3,146$2,329
5 more rows
Aug 28, 2023

How much house can I afford if I make $70,000 a year? ›

The home price you can afford depends on your specific financial situation—your down payment, existing debts, and mortgage rate all play a role. Most experts recommend spending 25% to 36% of your gross monthly income on housing. For a $70,000 salary, that's a mortgage payment between roughly $1,450 and $2,100.

How much should I put down on a $400,000 house? ›

Putting down 20% of the home's purchase price is a traditional and ideal down payment option. For a $400,000 home, a 20% down payment would be $80,000. This option may help you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) and can lead to more favorable loan terms.

How much house can I afford if I make $36,000 a year? ›

On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.

How much should you really spend on a house? ›

Figure out 25% of your take-home pay.

To calculate how much house you can afford, use the 25% rule we talked about earlier: Never spend more than 25% of your monthly take-home pay (after tax) on monthly mortgage payments. That includes your mortgage principal, interest, property taxes, home insurance, PMI and HOA fees.

How much house can I afford with an 80k salary? ›

Using the 28% to 30% rule, your ideal maximum monthly payment shouldn't exceed $1,866 and $2,000. With that being said, if you're getting a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage with a 6% interest rate, you can likely afford a home valued up to $263,000 (including property taxes and insurance, and assuming a 5% down payment).

How much house can I afford with a 60k salary? ›

An individual earning $60,000 a year may buy a home worth ranging from $180,000 to over $300,000. That's because your wage isn't the only factor that affects your house purchase budget. Your credit score, existing debts, mortgage rates, and a variety of other considerations must all be taken into account.

What income is needed for a $500,000 mortgage? ›

In today's climate, the income required to purchase a $500,000 home varies greatly based on personal finances, down payment amount, and interest rate. However, assuming a market rate of 7% and a 10% down payment, your household income would need to be about $128,000 to afford a $500,000 home.

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