How is a credit union different than a bank? (2024)

A credit union is a not-for-profit financial institution that accepts deposits, make loans, and provides a wide array of other financial services and products. Deposits are insured by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, which is managed by The National Credit Union Administration, commonly referred to as NCUA. Backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the Share Insurance Fund insures the accounts of millions of account holders in all federal credit unions and the vast majority of state-chartered credit unions. The standard share insurance amount is $250,000 per share owner, per insured credit union, for each account ownership category.

Although they offer many of the same products and services as other financial institutions, credit unions have some distinguishing characteristics that make them unique:

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Member-Owned

YOU ARE MORE THAN A MEMBER,
YOU ARE PART OWNER.

Credit unions are owned and controlled by the people, or members, who use their services.

Your vote counts. A volunteer board of directors is elected by members to manage a credit union.

NOT-FOR-PROFIT

Credit unions operate to promote the well-being of their members.

Profits made by credit unions are returned back to members in the form of reduced fees, higher savings rates and lower loan rates.

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How is a credit union different than a bank? (37)

Membership

Members of a credit union share a common bond, also known as the credit union’s “field of membership.”

You may be able to join based on your:

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Many employers sponsor their own credit unions.

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Most credit unions allow members' families to join.

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Many credit unions serve anyone that lives, works, worships or attends school in a particular geographic area.

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Membership in a group, such as a place of worship, school, labor union or homeowners' association may qualify you to join.

Community
Involvement

Members often have shared interests and appreciate participating in an institution designed to help other members.

Credit unions may provide:

  • financial education and outreach to consumers;
  • in-school credit union branches; and
  • small business needs.

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Cooperative

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The cooperative structure of credit unions creates a cycle of mutual assistance towards the common goal of the financial well-being of members.

One member’s savings becomes another member’s loan.

Connect

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National Credit Union Administration

How is a credit union different than a bank? (2024)

FAQs

How is a credit union different than a bank? ›

Banks are typically for-profit entities owned by shareholders who expect to earn dividends. Credit unions, on the other hand, are not-for-profit, member-owned cooperatives that are committed to the financial success of the individuals, families, and communities they serve.

Which is better, a bank or a credit union? ›

The Bottom Line. Credit unions can be ideal for a low-interest loan, lower mortgage closing costs, or reduced fees, but you'll need to qualify for membership. Larger banks may offer you more choices regarding products, apps, and international or commercial products and services, and anyone can join.

What is the downside of banking with a credit union? ›

Credit unions tend to have fewer branches than traditional banks. A credit union may not be close to where you live or work, which could be a problem unless your credit union is part of a shared branch network and/or a large ATM network such as Allpoint or MoneyPass.

Why work for a credit union instead of a bank? ›

Credit Unions are not-for-profit and member-focused, meaning we care more about people than profits. Family life, supporting the community, and helping people achieve their financial goals are all goals we foster. Large banks are, by nature, sales-driven and with sales targets come strict quotas.

What are the differences of using a credit union rather than a bank? ›

Unlike banks, credit unions do not have shareholders to be concerned about, which means they can offer lower interest rates on loans and higher interest rates on savings. Credit unions have a reputation for being more personable than other banks.

Why do people not like credit unions? ›

Some have argued that credit unions are inherently inefficient because of their one-member, one-vote governance structure.

Can a credit union crash like a bank? ›

Experts told us that credit unions do fail, like banks (which are also generally safe), but rarely. And deposits up to $250,000 at federally insured credit unions are guaranteed, just as they are at banks.

Why do people prefer credit unions over banks? ›

People choose banks primarily because of the convenience of multiple branches across the country, along with better technology. On the flip side, people choose credit unions primarily because of discounted loan rates, higher interest rates and better customer service.

Are credit unions safer than banks? ›

Generally, credit unions are viewed as safer than banks, although deposits at both types of financial institutions are usually insured at the same dollar amounts. The FDIC insures deposits at most banks, and the NCUA insures deposits at most credit unions.

What is the best credit union to bank with? ›

Here are some of the country's top credit unions:
  • Alliant Credit Union. Alliant offers an above-average interest rate for savings. ...
  • Consumers Credit Union. ...
  • Navy Federal Credit Union. ...
  • Connexus Credit Union. ...
  • First Tech Federal Credit Union.

How do credit unions make money? ›

Any income the credit union generates through interest, fees and loans is then used to fund community projects, reinvest into the organization or provide services that directly benefit members, like paying higher savings interest rates.

What is the best bank to use? ›

Best-of 2024 Banking Winners:
  • Alliant Credit Union: Best credit union.
  • Ally Bank: Best bank; best CDs.
  • Charles Schwab Bank: Best for ATM access.
  • Chase: Best for sign-up bonuses; best for branch access.
  • Discover® Bank: Best online banking experience.
May 10, 2024

What is a drawback of internet only banks? ›

Final answer: One drawback of internet-only banks is the limited availability of certain services, such as getting a document notarized. Additionally, some brick and mortar banks may not accept check payments from virtual banks.

Is your money safer in a credit union or a bank? ›

Generally, credit unions are viewed as safer than banks, although deposits at both types of financial institutions are usually insured at the same dollar amounts. The FDIC insures deposits at most banks, and the NCUA insures deposits at most credit unions.

Is it good to put money in a credit union? ›

Like we hinted at in the last reason, Credit Unions are known to have better and lower loan rates compared to big banks because our profits go right back to our members in the form of great deals. Expect lower interest rates and bigger returns with a Credit Union.

What is the point of a credit union? ›

WHAT IS A CREDIT UNION. A credit union is a customer/member owned financial cooperative, democratically controlled by its members, and operated for the purpose of maximizing the economic benefit of its members by providing financial services at competitive and fair rates.

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