FHA Loans: Requirements, Loan Limits And Rates (2024)

There are several types of FHA loans. The type you choose limits the type of home you can buy and how you can spend the money you receive. This makes it especially important to be sure you’re getting the right type of loan. If none of the loan types discussed next match your goals, you might want to consider another type of government loan.

Purchase

When purchasing a home, you can put as little as 3.5% down if you have a median FICO® Score of 580. If you have a score that low, you’ll need to keep an equally low DTI. Rocket Mortgage requires a ratio of no more than 38% before your mortgage payment is included, and no more than 45% once it’s included.

If your median FICO® Score is 620 or higher, you may be able to qualify with a higher DTI. In no event will your DTI be able to rise above 57%.

At Rocket Mortgage, you can purchase up to a two-unit property with an FHA loan.

FHA Rate-And-Term Refinances

Let’s say you have a different type of mortgage and interest rates are falling. Perhaps you’re interested in refinancing to take advantage of better mortgage rates but your credit profile has taken a hit.

An FHA refinance could be a good option because of its less stringent credit requirements. You can use this to lower your rate or change your term with a FICO® Score median as low as 580, assuming you have a low DTI. You may be able to carry more debt into the transaction if your median FICO® is 620 or higher.

Depending on the amount of equity you carry into the rate-and-term refinance, you could end up paying mortgage insurance premiums for the life of the loan in addition to an upfront premium. If you’re already in an FHA loan, you can save some money on your rate-and-term transaction.

FHA Streamline

An FHA Streamline Refinance allows homeowners with an FHA loan to do a rate-and-term refinance with a few special benefits. To begin with, you may be able to refinance to a lower rate.

The logic here is that if you have a more affordable payment, you’re more likely to stay in your home and pay it off, which is good for the FHA. You’ll also usually be able to get a lower mortgage insurance rate because the MIP for FHA Streamlines is 0.55% of your loan amount each year. Additionally, the upfront MIP is only 0.01%.

Another benefit of FHA Streamlines is reduced documentation. Every situation is different, but because you already have an existing FHA loan, you may need less documentation for:

  • The appraisal
  • Employment verification
  • Income and assets

FHA Streamline Requirements

If you don’t have an existing home loan with Rocket Mortgage, we require a 640 median FICO® Score. If your loan is with us, the required median FICO® Score is 580.

Timing is also important: You must make at least six payments on your current loan before you can be approved for a Streamline. Also, at least 210 days must pass between the first payment you make on your current loan and the first payment on the new Streamline.

Finally, you have to be up to date on your loan. For the purposes of an FHA Streamline, that means having no 30-day late payments in the last 6 months and only one payment that’s 30 days late in the last year.

FHA Cash-Out Refinance

It’s also possible to get a cash-out refinance with an FHA loan. Rocket Mortgage requires a minimum median credit score of 620 for an FHA cash-out refinance. The FHA requires that if you convert your property value into cash, you leave at least 15% equity in your home.

If you’re doing a cash-out refinance, you’ll need full documentation of income and assets, as well as employment verification.

FHA 203(k) Loan

While Rocket Mortgage doesn’t offer this particular loan, an FHA 203(k) loan allows you to buy a home and make renovations on a single loan. While it’s possible to only make renovations with a 203(k) loan, this usually isn’t your most affordable choice.

The minimum FHA 203(k) loan balance is $5,000, so you can’t borrow less than this. Any home repairs or improvements you make must conclude within 6 months in order to stay within your loan terms.

Some eligible projects you can complete with a 203(k) loan include:

  • Replacing old or dangerous flooring
  • Making improvements to the home’s modernization (This can include adding systems such as central air.)
  • Adding or replacing roofing, sections of gutters or plumbing
  • Making accessibility improvements for disabled people who live in the home
  • Making structural repairs and changes to the home’s foundation

There are two types of 203(k) loans: Standard loans and Limited loans. Limited loans require less paperwork for approval, while Standard loans give you more freedom to repair your property.

FHA Loans: Requirements, Loan Limits And Rates (2024)

FAQs

FHA Loans: Requirements, Loan Limits And Rates? ›

For single-family home loans this year, the FHA loan limits range from a floor of $498,257 to a ceiling of $1,149,835. More expensive areas outside the continental U.S. have even higher FHA loan limits.

What are the limitations of an FHA loan? ›

For single-family home loans this year, the FHA loan limits range from a floor of $498,257 to a ceiling of $1,149,835. More expensive areas outside the continental U.S. have even higher FHA loan limits.

Is there a limit to how many FHA loans can you have? ›

While there's no limit to how many FHA mortgages you can get during your lifetime, you can generally only have one FHA loan at a time because you can only have one primary residence. This restriction helps keep the loan program – and its lenient requirements – from being used to purchase investment properties.

How much FHA loan do I qualify for? ›

Credit Score, Maximum Amounts And Down Payments For FHA Loans
Credit ScoreMaximum Loan AmountMinimum Down Payment
580+96.5% of home value3.5% of purchase price
500 – 57990% of home value10% of purchase price

What will disqualify you from an FHA loan? ›

The three primary factors that can disqualify you from getting an FHA loan are a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or lack of funds to cover the required down payment, monthly mortgage payments or closing costs.

Why do sellers avoid FHA loans? ›

Some reasons a seller might refuse an FHA loan include misconceptions about longer closing times, stricter property requirements, or the belief that FHA borrowers are riskier.

What are the new FHA loan limits for 2024? ›

What is the Max FHA Loan California for 2024? The max 2024 FHA loan limits in California, Single-family properties: $498,257; Two-family properties: $637,950; Three-family properties: $771,125; and Four-family properties: $958,350.

What is the minimum down payment for an FHA loan? ›

Key takeaways. FHA loans require a minimum 3.5 percent down payment for borrowers with a credit score of 580 or more. Borrowers with a credit score of 500 to 579 need to put 10 percent down to get an FHA loan. Conventional conforming mortgages only require 3 percent down, and VA and USDA loans require no down payment.

What are the exceptions to the FHA loan? ›

Exceptions to the rule

The new home is more than 100 miles away from your current FHA-financed home. You're getting a divorce and you intend to purchase a new home in your name only. Your family is growing and you can provide evidence of additional legal dependents. You were a co-signer for your current FHA loan.

Can you have 2 people on a FHA loan? ›

You can have a co-borrower on an FHA loan who does not live in the home as a primary residence. One borrower will have to live in the home, however. FHA loans are government backed loans administered through the Federal Housing Administration.

How much do I need to make to buy a $300K house with an FHA loan? ›

You'll likely need to make about $75,000 a year to buy a $300K house. This is an estimate, but, as a rule of thumb, with a 3 percent down payment on a conventional 30-year mortgage at 7 percent, your monthly mortgage payment will be around $2,250.

How much can I afford for a house if I make 50000 a year? ›

The rule of 2.5 times your income stipulates that you shouldn't purchase a house that costs more than two and a half times your annual income. So, if you have a $50,000 annual salary, you should be able to afford a $125,000 home. Explore what your mortgage payment might be with today's rates.

How much income is too much for an FHA loan? ›

There's also no maximum income requirement for an FHA loan, so you don't have to worry about earning too much to qualify. These loans are ideal for those who want a lower down payment, and for those with lower credit scores.

Is it hard to get approved for a FHA loan? ›

It's often easier to qualify for an FHA loan than a conventional loan — for example, if you have less-than-perfect credit or a past bankruptcy.

Why wouldn't a house qualify for FHA? ›

The FHA's three requirements are that a property must be safe, secure, and structurally sound to qualify for one of their loans. Properties cannot have adverse conditions that might imperil the homeowner, and must meet proper building codes. As a buyer, these standards protect you from buying an unsafe property.

What percentage of FHA loans are denied? ›

Federal Housing Administration loans: 14.4% denial rate.

What is negative about FHA? ›

More mortgage insurance paid: Because you are making a lower down payment, you will have to pay more private mortgage insurance (PMI) to make up the difference. With FHA loans, you also have to pay an upfront mortgage insurance fee.

What are the FHA rules? ›

  • FHA minimum credit score: 500.
  • FHA minimum down payment: 3.5%
  • FHA debt-to-income ratio: 50% or less.
  • FHA loan income requirements.
  • FHA loan limits: $498,257 (floor) to $1,149,825 (ceiling)
  • FHA documentation requirements.
  • FHA inspection and property requirements.
Mar 20, 2024

What are the disadvantages of an FHA loan for the seller? ›

Why Don't Sellers Like FHA Loans? 3 Common Reasons Why
  • Stricter Home Inspection Requirements And Appraisal Concerns. ...
  • Lack Of Earnest Money And Down Payment. ...
  • Longer Time To Close.

Why would a home not qualify for an FHA loan? ›

The FHA's three requirements are that a property must be safe, secure, and structurally sound to qualify for one of their loans. Properties cannot have adverse conditions that might imperil the homeowner, and must meet proper building codes. As a buyer, these standards protect you from buying an unsafe property.

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