Does getting a loan affect your credit score? | ClearScore GB (2024)

Loans

Taking out a loan –or any type of credit ­– will affect your credit score. Understanding the risks will give you a better idea of what works for you.

29 August 2023Helen Tippell 4 min read

Does getting a loan affect your credit score? | ClearScore GB (1)

In this article

  • What factors go into your credit score?
  • How loans can help your credit score
  • How loans can hurt your credit score
  • What credit score do you need to get a loan?
  • Does a personal loan show up on a credit report?
  • Consolidating your debt
  • Is it better to have a personal loan or credit card debt?

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What factors go into your credit score?

Your credit score is number out of 1000 that, combined with your credit report, helps lenders understand how you manage money.

It’s made up of things in your credit report, like the number and type of accounts you have, how much of your available credit you’ve used, your payment history and the length of your credit history.

How loans can help your credit score

Taking out a loan can sometimes feel like an easy fix – especially if you have unexpected expenses come up. Before you start applying for a loan, you should make sure it’s right for you.

If you decide to go ahead, the good news is that it can have some positive impacts on your credit score overall. A loan can help you:

Simply having a track record of paying back a line of credit, on time and in full, helps build your credit history.

Because a loan is usually paid back over several months, if you make regular, timely repayments, you’ll be able to show future lenders that you can borrow responsibly.

Build a better credit mix

Having different types of credit can show lenders that you’re able to manage a variety of different accounts. If you already have a credit card that you pay back on time every month, a loan could help create a credit mix.

Reduce your credit utilisation ratio

Credit utilisation just means the amount of credit you use every month. If you have a credit card, it’s best to keep it below 30% – which means using less than 30% of your credit limit. Regularly using more than that can indicate that you’re a risky person to lend to.

But, if you have some credit card debt, you could take out something like a personal or debt consolidation loan to pay it off. Once you do that, you’ll be paying back the loan in instalments which doesn’t count towards your credit utilisation. If you can pay it back on time, responsibly, and use less of your credit limit while you do, you could see a slow but steady rise in your credit score.

Learn more: What is a credit limit and how does it affect your credit score?

How loans can hurt your credit score

As with any type of credit, it’s important to understand the risks. Taking out a loan:

It adds a hard search to your credit report

A hard search happens when you apply for a loan and will be shown on your credit report. It can make a dent in your credit score, which should be short-term as long as you pay it back in line with the agreement.

But, if you’re also looking for other types of credit (like a credit card or car finance, for example), you might find it’s harder to get accepted. That’s because it can look like you’re desperate for credit and risky to lend to. A good rule of thumb is to wait about six months between opening credit accounts, but it depends on your own circ*mstances.

Something to bear in mind – all credit is a type of debt. Borrowing money via a loan, credit card or even a phone contract does mean you are in debt for the amount you take out.

If you’re taking out a loan, it’s important to be sure you can afford to make the repayments.

It can impact your payment history

A loan comes with interest fees so managing the repayments responsibly so you can avoid paying extra money is key.

If you miss a payment, your score can be negatively impacted by as many as 100 points. The impact will fade over time but a large drop in your credit score can impact the types of offers you’re seeing and your chances of being accepted for a new line of credit.

What credit score do you need to get a loan?

There’s not a specific score you need to get a loan but there are factors that impact your chances. Generally, the better your score, the better the offers you could start seeing.

Does a personal loan show up on a credit report?

Yes – a personal loan will show on your credit report. That’s just because your report is designed to accurately represent the credit accounts you have. It shouldn’t be a problem if the information is correct – you can raise a dispute if it isn’t – and you make the repayments.

Any missed or late payments will show on your credit report.

Consolidating your debt

If you’ve built up some debt over different loans or credit cards, for example, you could look at a debt consolidation loan.

Debt consolidation means moving your existing debt from several accounts into just one. You would pay off your accounts that have the debt, and then you’d only be responsible for paying back one loan.

Try our debt consolidation calculator to see what that could look like.

Is it better to have a personal loan or credit card debt?

Suddenly having an unexpected expense can make you ask yourself if it’s better to take out a loan or put it on your credit card. There are some differences to be aware of:

A credit card is a revolving credit account

  • That means the credit – or money you borrow – can be rolled onto the next month, with interest. Rolling over your payments can increase your chances of falling into a pattern of debt.
  • You can use all the money up to your credit limit but that will affect your credit utilisation, which has a knock-on impact on your score and report.
  • Your credit card might come with rewards when you spend – you should check if the benefits outweigh the potential risks.

A loan uses instalments

  • Unlike a credit card, you can’t carry a payment into the next month – the monthly payments (instalments) are fixed. It can make it easier to budget because you’ll know what you owe in advance, but not making the instalments counts as a missed/late payment on your report.
  • Loans can come with lower interest rates and higher amounts than credit cards. You should make sure you can comfortably afford the repayments.
  • They tend to have additional fees like ERCs (early repayment charges) – you should factor these in when thinking about your loan period.

You should get to grips with the charges and fees a credit card or loan comes with before using them for a large purchase. The option you choose will depend on your own needs and circ*mstances – comparing your options is a good way to get started.

Next step: Start comparing loans with ClearScore today.

Does getting a loan affect your credit score? | ClearScore GB (2)

Written by Helen Tippell

Digital Copywriter

Helen's our resident Digital Copywriter. She makes personal finance easier to understand so you can be confident about your credit choices.

Does getting a loan affect your credit score? | ClearScore GB (2024)

FAQs

Does getting a loan affect your credit score? | ClearScore GB? ›

It adds a hard search to your credit report

How badly does a loan affect your credit score? ›

A personal loan can affect your credit score in a number of ways⁠—both good and bad. Taking out a personal loan isn't bad for your credit score in and of itself. However, it may affect your overall score for the short term and make it more difficult for you to obtain additional credit before that new loan is paid back.

Does your credit score matter if you get a loan? ›

When you apply for a loan, reputable lenders will check your credit. The higher your score, the more likely you are to get approved, and the lower your interest rate will be. If you have a score less than good (under 670), you likely won't get approved by most lenders.

What credit score is needed for a $1000 personal loan? ›

The specific credit score you need to qualify for a $1,000 loan can vary quite a bit among lenders. Most lenders look for good to excellent credit scores (670 or higher), but there are some that are willing to work with people who have less-than-perfect credit.

Is 700 out of 1000 a good credit score? ›

Different companies will be looking for different things in potential customers, so while you may be one lender's cup of tea, you may not tick all the boxes for another. We provide a score from between 0-999 and consider a 'good' score to be anywhere between 881 and 960, with 'fair' or average between 721 and 880.

Is it bad to get a personal loan? ›

If you're not careful, it can be tempting to rack up more debt rather than focusing solely on paying it off. Why this matters: Although taking out a personal loan can help you consolidate high-interest debt, it can cause you to go deeper into debt if you don't address any bad spending habits.

What credit score do you need to get a $30,000 loan? ›

In general, lenders extend $30,000 loans to borrowers with good to excellent credit, which is typically 670 and higher. But there may be lenders who lend to borrowers with bad credit. If you're having difficulty qualifying, you may consider getting a cosigner or co-borrower to help you get approved for the loan.

What credit score do I need for a $20,000 loan? ›

Generally, you'll need a good to excellent credit score — 670 or higher — to qualify for a $20,000 loan. The higher your credit score, the better your chances of qualifying for a loan and securing a lower interest rate.

What credit score do I need for a $5000 loan? ›

Requirements for a $5,000 loan vary by lender. But in general, you should have at least Fair credit, which is a score of 580 or above. Lenders may also look at other factors, such as your income and your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), during the application process.

What credit score do I need for a $40,000 loan? ›

Qualifications for a $40,000 personal loan

Most lenders evaluate the following before making a lending decision: Credit: Your credit score shows how well you have handled past borrowed money. To qualify for a $40,000 loan, you'll typically need a credit score upwards of 670 or a co-signer with good or excellent credit.

Is a 900 credit score possible? ›

Highlights: While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 800 is considered an excellent credit score.

What credit score is needed for a $25,000 loan? ›

Typically, a desirable credit score for a $25,000 personal loan is around 670 and above, but some lenders work with those who have scores from 580 and up.

What credit score do you need to get a $500000 loan? ›

SBA 7(a) Express Loans

Usually, lenders will want to see a minimum credit score of 640. Unlike standard 7(a) loans, SBA 7(a) Express loans have a loan limit of $500,000, but they can be approved in a much shorter period of time, making them ideal for businesses that need a quick source of financing.

How rare is a 700 credit score? ›

Credit score distribution: How rare is an exceptional 800 to 850 score?
FICO® Score rangePercent within range
650-69912%
700-74917%
750-79924%
800-85023%
4 more rows
May 31, 2023

Why did my credit score go from 524 to 0? ›

Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.

What does a 999 credit score mean? ›

A credit score of 999 from Experian is the highest you can get. It usually means you don't have many marks on your credit file and are very likely to be accepted for a loan or credit card.

What types of loans affect credit score? ›

The ability to successfully manage multiple debts and different credit types tends to benefit your credit scores. Credit scoring systems favor a mixture of installment debt (such as student loans, mortgages, car loans and personal loans) and revolving accounts (credit cards and lines of credit).

Will paying off a personal loan help my credit? ›

Paying off a loan can help reduce your debt-to-income ratio, but if it will also temporarily reduce your credit score, it could be worth keeping the loan if your DTI is low enough as-is.

Does a personal loan affect buying a house? ›

A personal loan can impact your mortgage application and approval. Like any debt that appears on your credit reports, how you manage a personal loan will impact how lenders view the debt and your creditworthiness.

Do multiple loan applications hurt your credit? ›

However, applying for two different types of loans, for example, a student loan and a car loan within a two-week period can count as two separate hard inquiries. Applying for more loans after the timeframe of 14 to 45 days can negatively impact your credit score.

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