Analysis: Sell in May and go away? Think again | CNN Business (2024)

Analysis: Sell in May and go away? Think again | CNN Business (1)

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during afternoon trading on April 09, 2024 in New York City.

A version of this story first appeared in CNN Business’ Before the Bell newsletter. Not a subscriber? You can sign upright here. You can listen to an audio version of the newsletter by clicking the same link.

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It’s “sell in May and go away” season. Not everyone is jumping on the bandwagon.

The Wall Street maxim, popularized by The Stock Trader’s Almanac, suggests investors should sell their equity holdings this month and re-enter the market in November, based on the historical tendency of stocks to underperform between May and October compared with the November to April period.

Some investors might be tempted to gut their holdings after a bruising April. All three major indexes broke five-month winning streaks as hotter-than-expected inflation data stoked fears that interest rate cuts will come later than forecast. The Dow Jones Industrial Average index fell 5% in April, logging its worst month since September 2022. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite declined 4.2% and 4.4%, respectively.

One trading session into May, the market has continued to struggle. Stocks on Wednesday gave up most of their gains after initially surging when Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said that policymakers were unlikely to hike rates again. The central bank kept interest rates on hold at a 23-year high at its policy meeting.

But some traders warn that attempting to time the market seldom works and that the “sell in May” adage is outdated.

“Blowing out of your portfolio before the summer starts is not a recipe for success. Even with all the perils you could list we are facing, that isn’t any different than any point of time in our history,” wrote Alex McGrath, chief investment officer for NorthEnd Private Wealth, in a Monday note.

One sticking point for Wall Street? Persistent inflation has kept long-anticipated rate cuts on the backburner. Traders now expect the Fed to cut rates once or twice in 2024, after expecting as many as six cuts earlier this year, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.

But investors say that far-off rate cuts are far from a death knell for stocks. The economy has stayed robust despite one softer-than-expected GDP reading. Consumers are continuing to spend, the labor market remains solid and companies have reported robust earnings growth.

“Although Fed rate cuts may be delayed, if the economy and consumer stay strong, early rate cuts should not be necessary,” wrote Larry Tentarelli, chief technical strategist at Blue Chip Daily Trend Report, in a Tuesday note.

While some on Wall Street also fear that stocks could see more volatility closer to election day in November, stocks have historically rallied during the summer in presidential election years. The S&P 500 rose 2.3% on average during the May to October period during election years and was higher 77.8% of the time, according to Carson Group data going back to 1950.

Still, some stocks have tended to perform better than others during the year’s hotter months. The S&P 500’s consumer staples and health care sectors have climbed 4.1% on average during the May to October timeframe since 1990, outperforming the broader market’s 2.1% advance, according to CFRA Research.

The Fed keeps interest rates at a 23-year high

The Federal Reserve said Wednesday it is holding interest rates at their current levels, as hotter-than-expected inflation data continues to push back the timing of the first rate cut, reports my colleague Bryan Mena.

Fed officials have kept their benchmark lending rate at a 23-year high since July, after aggressively raising rates starting two years ago.

Officials have said they need to have enough confidence thatinflationis under control before lowering borrowing costs, but the latest figures show “there has been a lack of further progress,” according to their latest policy statement.

TheFedalso announced Wednesday it is easing its grip on theeconomybyshrinking its massive multitrillion-dollar balance sheet at a slower pace.The central bank’s main tool is its key interest rate, but it also uses its balance sheet to either help stimulate or slow theeconomy, and it’s been doing the latter to fightinflation.

Starting in June, theFedwill let up to $25 billion in Treasuries from its portfolio mature each month without replacing them, down from $60 billion a month currently.

Read more here.

Tesla axes electric vehicle charging team

Tesla has abruptly fired the team running its electric vehicle charging business, raising doubts about the future of one of the largest US charging networks, which other carmakers, such as General Motors and Ford, have said they will also use.

In social media posts Tuesday, several Tesla employees confirmed the layoffs, first reported by The Information.

Tesla “has let our entire charging org go,” William Navarro Jameson, strategic charging programs lead at Tesla, wrote on X.

In a post on LinkedIn, Lane Chaplin, a senior manager in Tesla’s charging division, wrote: “In the middle of the night, I learned, along with all my #Tesla Global #Charging colleagues, the Tesla Charging org is no more.”

A lack of charging infrastructure is one of the main barriers to widespread EV adoption, and Tesla’s extensive “Supercharger” network has long been a major selling point for its vehicles, report my colleagues Hanna Ziady and Peter Valdes-Dapena.

Until recently, that network could only be used by Tesla vehicles.

Read more here.

Analysis: Sell in May and go away? Think again | CNN Business (2024)

FAQs

Analysis: Sell in May and go away? Think again | CNN Business? ›

The central bank kept interest rates on hold at a 23-year high at its policy meeting. But some traders warn that attempting to time the market seldom works and that the “sell in May” adage is outdated. “Blowing out of your portfolio before the summer starts is not a recipe for success.

Do stocks usually go up in May? ›

According to Dow Jones Market Data, the S&P 500 is up 4% on average during May through October over both the past five and 10-year periods. That compares to a 6% increase for the blue chip index in November through April during the past five years and 5.5% average gain during the last 10 years.

Why do companies sell off? ›

It may be caused by various factors, such as a report of declining earnings, the threat of new technologies, natural disasters, or an increase in the price of raw materials. Selloffs are generally short-lived and prices will stabilize quickly once the triggering event or news is assimilated into the market.

Why you shouldn't sell during a recession? ›

Markets begin to stabilize and see positive growth over the long run. You can stay invested and even accumulate more shares when prices are low. These opportunities aren't available to investors who sell during market downturns, hoping to stem their losses and wait things out on the sidelines.

Why Sell in May and go away? ›

The idea behind "sell in May and go away" is that stocks tend to do little during the summer months, picking up again during the fall, as the Halloween effect comes into play.

Is May a good month for the market? ›

The old saying, "Sell in May and go away" is not just folklore — stock market history supports it. History shows stock market performance tends to sag from May to October compared with the November-April period. Still, investors can expect low single-digit gains over the next six months.

Why are companies spinning off? ›

A parent company will spin off part of its business if it expects that it will be lucrative to do so. The spinoff will have a separate management structure and a new name, but it will retain the same assets, intellectual property, and human resources.

Why sell a losing stock? ›

Taking the loss could allow you to get your portfolio back on track more quickly—and potentially offset capital gains and/or ordinary income.

What are the four reasons companies sell stocks? ›

Selling stock shares in a sale of ownership can be done for multiple reasons, such as paying down debts, funding expansion, or helping to diversify an owner's risk. Depending on the business situation, owners can make a full or partial sale of ownership.

What sells the most in a recession? ›

Toothpaste, deodorant, shampoo, toilet paper, and other grooming and personal care items are always in demand. Offering these types of items can position your business as a vital resource for consumers during tough times. People want to look good, even when times are tough.

What business to avoid during recession? ›

And during a recession, the risk is even greater. But certain businesses are more recession-proof than others. Five businesses to avoid starting during a recession include luxury retail, hospitality, manufacturing, construction, and home services.

Should I hold cash in a recession? ›

Finance Experts All Say the Same Thing

They all said the same thing: You need three to six months' worth of living expenses in an easily accessible savings account. The exact amount of cash needed depends on one's income tier and cost of living.

What month do stocks go up the most? ›

According to Reuters, since 1945, April and December are tied as the best-performing months of the year for stocks, with an average return of 1.6%. (September is notoriously the worst, with an average loss of -0.6%.) During recessions, April's positive performances can be even more pronounced.

What is the best month to enter the stock market? ›

Mondays and Fridays tend to be good days to trade stocks, while the middle of the week is less volatile. Historically, April, October, and November have been the best months to buy stocks, while September has shown the worst performance.

What day do stocks rise the most? ›

During a bull market, some say Fridays are best for buying because the stock market is most volatile and tends to fall the most then. On the other hand, Wednesdays and Thursdays are more likely to see stock prices rise.

Are stocks higher at the end of the month? ›

The 'End of Month' effect has been the subject of many scientific studies. Statistics show that stock prices, and in particular US stock prices, tend to go up during the last days and the first days of the month.

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