15 most recent bank failures (2024)

Since 2017, 15 banks have failed, with five banks failing in 2023 alone. Republic First Bank's demise on April 26 was the first failure of 2024. Its collapse renewed fears that last year's financial instability is still lingering.

Republic First Bank was shuttered last week by its state regulator and taken over by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Fulton Bank in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, assumed substantially all of Republic First's $6 billion of assets and $4 billion of deposits, according to a statement from the FDIC.

Republic First's underwater bond troubles mirrored those at First Republic Bank and Silicon Valley Bank, two of the institutions that collapsed in 2023, said Brian Graham, a partner at Klaros Group. He added that based on unrealized losses, dozens of banks across the country are also insolvent or nearly there.

Read more: One year after SVB collapse, updates on the 5 bank failures of 2023

"This dynamic is not limited to Republic First," Graham told American Banker's Kyle Campbell. "It's playing out in a whole bunch of other bank balance sheets, even as we speak. This disconnect between the economic reality of how much capital a bank really has and the stated regulatory capital level … is troubling."

In this week's BankThink column, American Banker's Washington Bureau Chief John Heltman offered his take: "The failure of Republic First, then, is on the one hand a blip — banks fail all the time (or at least they should), and when they do there is usually a boring, happy bank willing to step in and ensure that life goes on. But what is striking about the failure of Republic First is that there are many unhappy banks out there that are unhappy in substantially the same way — and may be facing the same inevitable demise."

Catch up on the latest bank failures:

Source: S&P

15 most recent bank failures (2024)

FAQs

What are the most recent bank failures? ›

First Republic Bank failed on April 28, 2023. Signature Bank failed on March 12, 2023. Silicon Valley Bank failed on March 10, 2023. Almena State Bank failed on October 23, 2020.

What banks are collapsing in 2024? ›

The news: Last Friday, Pennsylvania financial regulators seized and shut down Philadelphia-based Republic First Bank in the first FDIC-insured bank failure of 2024.

Why are U.S. banks collapsing? ›

Most US banks were similarly exposed to customer withdrawals and underwater bond portfolios, while the Credit Suisse collapse demonstrated the potential for contagion. The Fed's BTFP stopped the panic by allowing US banks to borrow from the central bank using their bonds as collateral.

How many U.S. banks are in danger? ›

Consulting firm Klaros Group analyzed about 4,000 U.S. banks and found 282 banks face the dual threat of commercial real estate loans and potential losses tied to higher interest rates. The majority of those banks are smaller lenders with less than $10 billion in assets.

Is the US bank in trouble? ›

Read the CFPB's order. Read the CFPB's 2022 action against U.S. Bank. In its previous action against the bank, the CFPB fined U.S. Bank $37.5 million for illegally accessing its customers' credit reports and opening checking and savings accounts, credit cards, and lines of credit without customers' permission.

Is TD bank in trouble? ›

Canada's financial-crime watchdog has levied a $9.2-million penalty against The Toronto-Dominion Bank for non-compliance with money laundering and terrorist financing measures as the bank also faces compliance investigations in the U.S.

Can banks seize your money if the economy fails? ›

It indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options. Your money is safe in a bank, even during an economic decline like a recession. Up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, is protected by the FDIC or NCUA at a federally insured financial institution.

Why banks are closing in usa? ›

Brian Adams, a professor at the University of Portland, said mergers and acquisitions, the rise of online banking, inflation and interest rates have all contributed to the recent closures.

What happens if banks collapse in the US? ›

When a bank fails, the FDIC or a state regulatory agency takes over and either sells or dissolves the bank. Most banks in the US are insured by the FDIC, which provides coverage up to $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC bank, per ownership category.

Which bank is safest in the USA? ›

JPMorgan Chase, the financial institution that owns Chase Bank, topped our experts' list because it's designated as the world's most systemically important bank on the 2023 G-SIB list.

Which big banks are in trouble? ›

About the FDIC:
Bank NameBankCityCityClosing DateClosing
Signature BankNew YorkMarch 12, 2023
Silicon Valley BankSanta ClaraMarch 10, 2023
Almena State BankAlmenaOctober 23, 2020
First City Bank of FloridaFort Walton BeachOctober 16, 2020
55 more rows

How safe are US banks right now? ›

Most deposits in banks are insured dollar-for-dollar by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. This insurance covers your principal and any interest you're owed through the date of your bank's default up to $250,000 in combined total balances. You don't have to apply for FDIC insurance.

When was the last time a major bank failed? ›

Washington Mutual's failure in 2008, during the financial crisis, is the largest in the country's history. It stemmed from the bank's risky mortgage lending practices. Even more recently were the failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank in 2023.

Which three banks just failed? ›

About the FDIC:
Bank NameBankCityCityClosing DateClosing
Signature BankNew YorkMarch 12, 2023
Silicon Valley BankSanta ClaraMarch 10, 2023
Almena State BankAlmenaOctober 23, 2020
First City Bank of FloridaFort Walton BeachOctober 16, 2020
56 more rows

What is the biggest bank failure in the US? ›

The largest bank failure ever occurred when Washington Mutual Bank went under in 2008. At the time, it had about $307 billion in assets. During the uncertainty of the banking crisis, however, Washington Mutual experienced a bank run where customers withdrew almost $17 billion in assets in less than 10 days.

Are there any banks that are not FDIC-insured? ›

Bank of North Dakota, for example, is not FDIC-insured. Instead, it is backed by the full faith and credit of the State of North Dakota. Credit unions are regulated differently from banks and have their own federal deposit insurance through the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF).

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